Guide · Aftercare & Healing
Tattoo Aftercare: What to Do in the First 30 Days
Quick answer: Keep the bandage on as long as your artist says, then wash the tattoo gently with unscented soap, pat it dry and apply a thin layer of fragrance-free moisturizer two or three times a day. Don't pick, soak or sunbathe until it is fully peeled, usually after 2–4 weeks.
- Updated
- October 18, 2026
- Reviewed by
- Hallowed Ink Editorial
- Sources
- FDA, AAD & more
The first 24 hours
Your artist will cover the tattoo with plastic wrap or an adhesive film such as second skin. Leave it on for the recommended time (a few hours for wrap, 3–5 days for film). It is normal for the tattoo to ooze plasma and ink at first.
Days 2–7: washing and moisturizing
- Wash your hands.
- Rinse the tattoo with lukewarm water and unscented soap using your fingertips, not a washcloth.
- Pat dry with a clean paper towel.
- Air-dry for 10 minutes, then apply a thin layer of fragrance-free ointment or lotion.
Days 7–14: peeling and itching
The tattoo will flake like a sunburn and itch. Peeling is normal, so don't scratch or pick. Tap or lightly slap the area if the itching is bad.
Days 14–30: the 'milky' stage
A cloudy, dull layer of new skin may cover the tattoo. It clears within weeks as the skin settles; see the full healing timeline.
What to avoid
- Swimming pools, baths, hot tubs and the ocean for 2–4 weeks
- Direct sun and tanning beds
- Tight clothing over the tattoo
- Heavy workouts that rub or stretch the area for the first few days
- Thick layers of ointment, which can suffocate the skin
When to call a doctor
Increasing redness spreading beyond the tattoo, pus, fever, red streaks or severe pain after the first few days can mean infection. Seek medical care; this guide is not medical advice.
What to use (and what to avoid)
| Use | Avoid |
|---|---|
| Mild, unscented liquid soap | Scented soaps, exfoliants, alcohol |
| Thin layer of fragrance-free lotion or tattoo balm | Thick petroleum layers that trap moisture |
| Clean paper towels | Shared bath towels and washcloths |
| Loose, clean clothing | Tight waistbands, straps or sleeves over the tattoo |
If your artist gives you different instructions, follow theirs; they know the products and techniques they used.
Sleeping with a new tattoo
For the first few nights, sleep on clean sheets and avoid lying directly on the tattoo. If it sticks to the sheets, don't pull it free; wet the fabric with clean water so it releases gently.
Exercise, sun and swimming
Light activity is fine, but avoid workouts that stretch or rub the area for the first few days and wash sweat off promptly. Keep the tattoo out of direct sun until it's healed, then use SPF 30+ to protect the ink long-term. Avoid pools, hot tubs, baths and open water until the skin is fully closed, usually 2–4 weeks.
Long-term care
Once healed, moisturized skin and sunscreen are the two biggest factors in how sharp a tattoo stays. Sun exposure fades black and color alike, especially on hands, forearms and ankles.
Frequently asked questions
How long should I keep the bandage on?
Keep the bandage on for as long as your artist instructs: usually a few hours for plastic wrap, or 3–5 days for adhesive film such as second skin. Remove it with clean hands, then wash gently with unscented soap and lukewarm water. See a doctor if spreading redness, pus or fever appears.
Can I shower with a new tattoo?
Yes, you can shower with a new tattoo. Keep showers short, use lukewarm water and avoid soaking the tattoo or blasting it with the spray. Wash gently with your fingertips and unscented soap, then pat dry with a clean paper towel. Skip baths, pools and hot tubs for 2–4 weeks.
What lotion should I use?
Use a fragrance-free, dye-free lotion or a tattoo-specific balm, applied in thin layers two or three times a day. Thick layers of ointment can suffocate the skin. Let the tattoo air-dry for about 10 minutes after washing before you apply it, and stop using any product that causes a rash.